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Muruntau Gold Mining Lifecycle...
Driving efficiency across the mining lifecycle
Muruntau's significance is crucial for Uzbekistan's mining industry and industrial development. Effective monitoring with satellite imagery is essential for the mining lifecycle's well-being and longevity.
Being able to track global site, safety, and resource management using advanced technologies is an asset. Real-time data from large to VHR resolution will support decision-making, enhance operational efficiency, and contribute to the evolution of the Muruntau’s mine.

Muruntau Mine, UZBEKISTAN – 23rd May, 2024 © CNES 2024, Distribution Airbus DS
The purpose of the Ministry of Mining Industries and Geology established in 2022 is to promote sustainable economic growth and position the country as a regional leader in the field. The Muruntau mine is the world's largest open-pit gold mine. Located in Uzbekistan and discovered in 1958, its production exceed 55 tons of gold per year. The current mining depth is around 600 m, with plans to extend it beyond 1,000m. The country ranks 5th in gold reserves worldwide. In 2023, gold comprised 33.4% of Uzbekistan’s total exports, which help position the country as a key player in the international precious metals market.
Accurate site knowledge is essential for monitoring of mining operations. Investment plans made in relation to the NMMC transformation project are underway and will allow not only the launch of new hydrometallurgical plants with greater capacity, but also the acquisition of dump trucks. Considering all of these coming evolutions there must be a need for monitoring:
- Planning and evaluation of the pit’s embankments height and surface
- Exploration and prospecting the soil
- Construction and development
- Operations and production
- Rehabilitation
- Global safety to avoid any threats to productivity and workers safety
Collecting data, such as optical satellite images, enable to gain a more detailed understanding of past, ongoing and future operations and draw conclusions. Airbus Constellation capabilities will demonstrate how critical these data can be.

Muruntau Mine, UZBEKISTAN -- 23rd May, 2024 © CNES 2024, Distribution Airbus DS
Surface mines are large mining operations where materials are extracted from the Earth. They are called "open pit" because they are created by removing large amounts of rock and soil from the ground, creating a large open hole or pit. As the mine depth is around 650 meters being able to monitor potential collapses is crucial. Pléiades is capable of capturing images with high-resolution and large-scale coverage.

Muruntau Mine zoom-in, UZBEKISTAN – 29th June, 2023 – Pléiades Neo © Airbus DS 2023
Gold mining seeks to separate gold from other ores using various processes. At the Muruntau mine, a hydrometallurgical method is employed, which involves solubilizing the metal to facilitate purification. Once extracted, the ore is processed in its entirety using a heap leaching process. Muruntau uses open-pit mining techniques with a conveyor-driven ore transport system. Alongside Pléiades Neo 30cm VHR enables the identification of specific trucks.

Muruntau Mine zoom-in, UZBEKISTAN – 29th June, 2023 – Pléiades Neo © Airbus DS 2023
Extraction involves removing overburden ore, then transporting it the ore to a processing plant. Treatment includes crushing and grinding the ore, followed by concentration methods such as gravity separation or cyanide leaching to extract the gold, and finally refining the gold to achieve high purity. Pléiades Neo precision from mineral processing infrastructures to large hoses enables to clearly identify equipment necessary for the proper functioning of the mine and study the infrastructure network in its entirety.

Muruntau Mine, UZBEKISTAN – Pléiades – 23rd May, 2024 © CNES 2024, Distribution Airbus DS
North of the mine, a town with geology centers, schools and convenience stores support Muruntau’s mine workers life. In 2022, more than 2,000 people working in the mine lived in the town. Since then, a decision has been taken to extend the mining site, and the small Muruntau city will continue to grow to house future workers and their families.
Monitoring at various scales for improved decision-making
- Pléiades for large areas: Muruntau mine covers around 9,000 square meters
- Pléiades Neo to identify small features, critical for precise identification
- Pléiades and Pléiades Neo offer daily revisit twice a day
Multiple tasking options with great reactivity
- OnePlan to follow up the evolution of the mine : mine depth, global expansion
- OneNow in case of urgent security needs
The high-end elevation model offers outstanding resolution imagery. This modelisation provides highly accurate altimetric information that delivers relevant data for reliefs and depths in mining projects.
By leveraging 3D and elevation data, mining companies can enhance and optimise various mining lifecycle activities, such as volume computation, and storage monitoring ultimately enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making processes.
